Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Navy – The Royal Navy and French Navy will build their new aircraft carriers to a common design.

US Marines – Being ready and capable of taking the fight to the enemy is something all Marines are trained to do, regardless of gender.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

US Navy – To remain relevent to operators, naval intelligence officers must support todayís demand for precision strike.

Background – Fourth Generation Warfare – How the global war on terror is like – and not like – the Cold War.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Australian Navy – Warships will take on a greater policing role to counter escalating threats to shipping and national security such as piracy, kidnappings and smuggling, navy chief Chris Ritchie said. In a speech to a maritime conference in Sydney on the role of the navy post-September 11, Rear Admiral Ritchie said the service was being called on to perform a wider range of tasks beyond traditional warfare. These included intercepting illegal cargos, smugglers, fishermen and traffickers in missiles and weapons of mass destruction.

Background – Iraq – In his March/April 2002 Foreign Affairs article Next Stop Baghdad?, Kenneth Pollack laid out the case for why an invasion of Iraq was both necessary and possible. Nine months after the toppling of Saddam Hussein’s regime, he provides an update on the situation there.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Singaporean Navy – Singapore’s submarine fleet is now at it’s full strength of 4 submarines.

US Navy – A look at the current status of the DD(X).

US Marines – Thomas Ricks looks at how the military is trying to pass Iraq lessons learned from the troops leaving the country to those entering.

Background – US National Security Strategy – By Colin Powell: Pundits claim that U.S. foreign policy is too focused on unilateral preemption. But George W. Bush’s vision — enshrined in his 2002 National Security Strategy — is far broader and deeper than that. The president has promoted bold and effective policies to combat terrorism, intervened decisively to prevent regional conflicts, and embraced other major powers such as Russia, China, and India. Above all, he has committed the United States to a strategy of partnerships, which affirms the vital role of international alliances while advancing American interests and principles.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Background – Intelligence – John Keegan weighs in on what could be learned from an inquiry over how the US and UK intelligence services got it so wrong regarding weapons of mass destruction.

Background – History – An attempt is to be made to raise the German pocket battleship Graf Spee, sunk off of Uruguay in 1939.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

US Navy – Is the US Navy about to expand in size?

Background – Nation Building – The chief threats to us and to world order come from weak, collapsed, or failed states. Learning how to fix such statesóand building necessary political support at homeówill be a defining issue for America in the century ahead.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Australian Navy – Australia continues to protect its territorial waters from poachers.

US Navy – More on the effects of sonar on whales.

Background – Conflict – James F. Dunnigan on 10 current wars relavent to Americans.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

US Navy – A detailed analysis of how the US needs to track the maritime traffic sailing around it.

Background – 4th Generation Warfare – More by William Lind???

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

NOSI is taking a break until February 1. To tide you over, I leave you with an interesting military history course and two long and interesting essays???

Background – Military History – Find out about wars, their causes and their effects, through articles, 3-d virtual tours, games and animations. Includes essays by a number of noted military historians.

Background – History – A fascinating essay by Owen Cote documenting the “Third Battle of the Atlantic” during the Cold War.

Background – History – Revisiting the Peloponnesian War – Why the battles over ancient Athens still rage, and their relevance to events today.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Navy – The First Sea Lord sets the Royal Navy’s ship building priorities.

Iraq – How could we have been so far off in our estimates of Saddam Hussein’s weapons programs? A leading intelligence analyst, Ken Pollack, gives a detailed account of how and why we erred???

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Canadian Navy – Life aboard HMCS Toronto.

Royal Navy – More on the MV Gaul.

US Navy – The helicopter carrier USS Bataan and the aircraft carrier USS George Washington are about to set sail for the Gulf.

US Navy – The helicopter carrier USS Boxer returns to the Gulf.

Background – 4th Generation Warfare – William Lind explains the 4 generations of warfare.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Navy – More on the MV Gaul sinking inquiry.

Royal Navy – The UK’s oldest nuclear-powered submarines are to be pressed into service for several years longer than planned because of delays building the replacement boats.

Background – War on Terror – Thomas Ricks points to a study published by the US Army War College that criticises the war on terror.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Background – Command and Control – How and why the Joint Chiefs of Staff are being given the capability to manage individual firefights.

Background – Counterinsurgency – Can the lessons of history help defeat the insurgency in Iraq? Peter Maass teaches the fine points of counterinsurgency by profiling a US Army officer who wrote his PhD thesis on counterinsurgency, and is now in the process of putting theory to practice in Iraq.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Navy – The submarine HMS Spartan has been fitted with an underwater hanger to aid operations by the SBS.

US Navy – Naval news from around the US defense industry.

Background – Iraq – Another look at the shadow war that convinced Iraq’s military not to resist the US invasion.

Background – War on Terror – Thomas Friedman on how to successfully fight the war on terror, we must partner with the forces of moderation within Muslim societies to help them fight the war of ideas.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Navy – What became of the MV Gaul? Bereaved families of the crew of Arctic fishing vessel ‘Gaul’ fear a whitewash at a long-awaited inquiry into its sinking

US Navy – Notwithstanding predictions since 1991 that Russia and China would form an anti-U.S. bloc, the normalization of their relations has proceeded for reasons mostly unrelated to any joint effort to counterbalance the United States. Russian arms sales do not constitute a military alliance. The two countries’ policies on important issues have been uncoordinated and often conflicting. Finally, despite security agreements signifying the end of their Cold War hostility, nondefense economic ties and societal contacts between Russia and China have remained minimal.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Dutch Navy – The Rotterdam has rescued refugees stranded onboard a ferry.

Canadian Navy – HMCS Toronto is about to deploy to the Gulf, again.

US Navy – The USS Bataan prepares to return to the Gulf.

Brazilian Navy – Another look at the sale of the aircraft carrier Minas Gerais on eBay.

Background – History – A history of the Korean Marine Corps in the Korean War.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

US Navy – Sea Basing promises to make the oceans a permanent base for conducting military operations. The implications will reach farther than just the naval services. Not only will there be changes in the way the Army projects power, the United States will need to make sure its diplomatic efforts do not suffer because it has less presence on the ground.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Indian Navy – Why India should purchase the Gorshkov.

US Navy – The amount of defense dollars needed to ensure the safety and security of this nation and its citizens has been under debate throughout our history. Even more critical than how much the United States should spend, however, is how it should spend it. This is especially true today because of the strategic challenges posed by the ongoing global war on terrorism and, more acutely, because of our need to recapitalize aging, Cold War-era infrastructure and capability. Burgeoning technological and operational changes are dramatically altering the way we fight, requiring new platforms and capabilities. Revolutionizing the way our defense dollars are spent presents opportunities borne of these challenges; like the American business revolution from which the term sprang, Sea Enterprise is about creating fiscal opportunity across the Navy enterprise.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

Royal Navy – Four Type 42 destroyers are to be mothballed.

US Navy – The Chief of Naval Operations ambitious plans for 2004.

US Marines – Thomas Ricks on the First Marine Division’s strategies for dealing with the Sunni Triangle when then return there in the near future.

Background – Conflict 2004 – James F. Dunnigan gives an overview of where the world is likely to see conflict in 2004.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

2003

World Naval Operational News Highlights

Overall, it is fascinating to reflect on just how correct open source intelligence stories were in 2003 in regards to what has subsequently transpired in Iraq. The stories NOSI covered described precisely the buildup of forces and logistics in theater, the evolution of the war plan, and accurately predicted the challenges the U.S. would face in a post-Saddam Iraq.

  • Several recurring themes were identified throughout this year’s naval news stories, many of which persist from last year:
    • Yet another navy running out of operating funds. The Canadian Navy will effectively take 2004 off, to rest and recuperate from the high level of operations it has been conducting in the Persian Gulf.
    • Continuing piracy on the high seas, particularly in the South China Sea.
    • The tension in the Taiwanese Straits between Taiwan and China, with China continuing to probe Taiwanese territorial waters with spy ships.
    • The growing Chinese naval presence in the Indian Ocean.
    • Territorial disputes over islands in the South China Sea, such as the Spratly Islands.
    • Territorial disputes in the Caspian Sea, based upon oil drilling rights to the vast oil riches in the region.
    • The threats terrorists pose to ships.
    • The dangerous nature of submarine operations, evidenced this year by the mysterious loss of the Ming-class Chinese submarine’s crew, but not the submarine off of China and the loss of the decommissoned Russian November-class submarine while being towed for scrapping.
    • Concern over the damaging effect that low frequency active sonar has on marine mammals.
    • Concern that the decaying former Soviet Navy nuclear submarine force tied up at dock is having a damaging effect on the marine environment.
  • Significant naval operations this year included:
    • Coalition naval operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
    • The most professional amphibious operations of the year were the U.S. First Marine Division’s drive on Baghdad and the Royal Marines 3 Commando Brigade’s (40 and 42 Commando) drive on Basra during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Interestingly, every available Amphibious Ready Group in both navies sortied for Iraq early in the year to contribute forces for the campaign.
    • The continued joint operations against terrorism at sea lead by the Spanish Navy in the Horn of Africa (Task Force – 150) and the Canadian Navy in the Persian Gulf (Task Force – 151).
    • The resumption of ballistic missile submarine deterrent patrols by the Russian Navy after a hiatus of one year.
    • The continued right-sizing of the Russian Navy, with its at-sea naval exercising slowly increasing in number and size, especially illustrated by its exercises in the Indian Ocean this year.
    • The use of amphibious ships by the French to quickly move peacekeeping troops into the Ivory Coast.
    • The U.S. Navy’s introduction of the Expeditionary Strike Group, an evolutionary expansion of the Amphibious Ready Group, thus creating a far more capable power projection platform.
    • The only ship-to-ship combat of the year was the continuing conflict between Sri Lankan and Tamil Tiger gunboats and a few brief skirmishes at the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
  • The most significant operational naval news story of the year was the U.S. Navy’s abandonment of its traditional 6 month at sea deployment patterns of aircraft carrier battlegroups and expeditionary strike groups. The reason for this is the desire to be able to surge large number of ships into combat zones at times of crisis, rather than be constrained by what the fixed 6 month deployment patterns make available at the time of a crisis.
  • The naval training story of the year was the replacement of the U.S. Navy training area on Vieques island, in Puerto Rico with a number of alternative training bases along the U.S. Eastern and Gulf coasts. So far, the U.S. Navy does not appear to be suffering ill effects from the change.
  • The most strategically significant naval news story of the year is the near-confirmation by the U.S. that the Israeli Navy does possess a nuclear deterrent capability in the form of nuclear-tipped land attack Harpoon cruise missiles in their Dolphin-class submarines.
  • The most significant personnel naval news story this year was the U.S. Navy’s success in obtaining more underway days in theater from its ships by forward basing and dual-crewing more of them.
  • The most tragic naval news story of the year was the loss of life in the submarine accidents in the Chinese and Russian navies.
  • The most intriguing naval news story of the year was the proposed naval blockade of North Korea, by a coalition of nations lead by the U.S., for the purpose of blocking ballistic missile proliferation. Will this blockade be implemented in 2004?
  • The most humorous naval news story of the year was the formal committment by the Royal Navy to construct two new aircraft carriers operating F-35 aircraft; and then the near-immediate back pedaling as to their expected size and capabilities. Is the U.K. committed to building an effective aircraft carrier, or not?
  • The most bizarre naval news story of the year was that Russia is considering the use of Typhoon-class nuclear ballistic missile submarines as tankers.
  • The procurement story of the year is Taiwan’s on-again, off-again purchase of attack submarines and Kidd-class destroyers from the U.S..
  • The most ignored story of the year remains port security in the U.S., or the lack thereof.
  • The most surprising story of the year was the formation of a standing European Union naval force, which will always have an English, French, Spanish, or Italian aircraft carrier assigned to it.
  • The most technically significant naval news story of the year was the emergence of working prototypes of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) that promise to revolutionize naval warfare in the same way their counterparts in the air, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are revolutionizing warfare on the land and in the air.
  • The most interesting naval experiment of the year along with the newly deployed naval weapon of the year was the U.S. Navy’s deployment of HSV-X1 Joint Venture during Operation Iraqi Freedom in support of mine clearing and special operations.
  • The quietest naval story of the year was the continued tracking, by coalition navies, of cargo ships belonging to Al Qaeda. What is on these ships, where are they going, and what has become of them?
  • The non-story of the year was the electromagnetic pulse weapon. After a big buildup of how they were going to be used in the “shock and awe” phase of the campaign in Iraq, they were never heard from again. Something to file away for the Next War?
  • The most insulting naval news story was the Bush Administration’s attempted character assassination of retired Marine General Anthony Zinni, former CENTCOM CINC, who has been highly critical of the decision to attack Iraq and the handling of Iraq’s post war affairs???the administration should not confuse dissent with disloyalty???
  • And finally, the naval news story of the year with the most potential long term significance was the continued rise of 4th Generation Warfare techniques in Iraq and Afghanistan. How will the US effectively address 4th Generation Warfare?

Statistics
In 2003, there were news stories linked to on 344 / 365 days – that is on 94% of the days.

In 2003, NOSI linked to 1,326 articles covering 1,221 news stories.

In 2003, 551 of these stories (45%) were related to the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, or U.S. Military Sealift Command.

In 2003, 359 of these stories (29%) were background stories and 27 stories (2%) were historical stories.

The remaining 284 news stories (23%) covered the operational activities of 35 nation’s navies, coast guards, and marine corps:

Algeria, Al-Qaeda, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, France, Germany, Greece (Navy and Coast Guard), Guyana, Netherlands (Marines), India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom (Navy and Marines)

In 2003, 209,699 pages of information were read on NOSI by 90,017 users.

Navy ¦ Navy News ¦ Naval News ¦ NOSI – Naval Open Source Intelligence

French Navy – France is sending ships to assist in the debris recovery of the Egyptian jetliner that crashed on takeoff into the Red Sea.

Background – Nonlethal Weapons – William Arkin reviews the latest developments in nonlethal weapons.

Background – Special Forces – Controversy within the US military over how Special Forces units are being used in the war on terror.