China Maritime Report #58: Tightening the Institutional Cage: The PLA Navy’s Discipline Inspection Commission

China Maritime Studies Institute – The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) operates a pervasive system of discipline inspection commissions (DICs) spanning the Party and military hierarchy to enforce political discipline and loyalty…The activities of the PLAN DIC and its subordinate DICs may have resulted in a higher degree of professionalism among PLAN personnel, although the magnitude of the change is not clear based on publicly available information. For the PLAN, as well as the rest of the PLA, political loyalty in contemporary China means personal control by and loyalty to Xi Jinping himself.

Pakistan’s Hangor submarine successfully fires anti-ship cruise missile in Arabian Sea weapon test

Arab News – Pakistan Navy’s newly inducted submarine, Hangor, has successfully fired an anti-ship cruise missile during its maiden live weapon test in the northern Arabian Sea, the Pakistani military said on Sunday, describing the exercise as a demonstration of the vessel’s combat readiness and operational capability.

(Thanks to Alain)

Hymm to Hai Kun: The Gap Between Ceremony and Capability

CIMSEC – Every year the Hai Kun remains undelivered widens the gap between the optimism of the launch and the submarine still sitting in dry dock at Kaohsiung. Eventually, reality catches up. The Hai Kun enters service, joins the fleet, and validates the ceremony in retrospect. Or the follow-on submarines never materialize, leaving the ceremony remembered more clearly than the capability it promised.

Royal Saudi Navy Prepares to Deploy AKINCI UCAV Following Crew Graduation

Naval News – On September 25, 2026, Turkish drone manufacturer Baykar announced that 15 pilots and 15 technicians from the Royal Saudi Naval Forces had graduated from Bayraktar AKINCI training in Türkiye. The graduation of Saudi naval personnel marks a step toward the deployment of Türkiye’s combat UAV in a naval warfare role.

Guarding the Approaches: Can The Royal Canadian Navy Use Autonomy to Defend Canadian Waters?

ReadyAyeReady – Canada’s coastline is the longest on Earth. Its maritime approaches stretch from ice-choked Arctic channels to busy Atlantic and Pacific littorals, and the Navy cannot put a crewed ship on every square kilometre of that water. That simple geography is now driving one of the most consequential shifts in Royal Canadian Navy planning: the move from occasional presence toward persistent awareness, using uncrewed and increasingly autonomous systems above, on, and below the surface.

RFA Fort Victoria begins refit to rebuild Royal Navy replenishment skills

Navy Lookout – The Royal Navy has confirmed that RFA Fort Victoria will have a refit at Birkenhead that is intended to return the veteran support ship to service next year. After almost five years without conducting a replenishment at sea, the ship will be used to rebuild solid stores handling and RAS skills ahead of the arrival of the new Fleet Solid Support ships.

What Naval Power Cannot Buy

CIMSEC – Ships can deter a competitor, compel a rival, and escort a convoy. What they cannot do is build the institutions, relationships, information systems, and rules that keep maritime order running when the guns are silent. China has worked this out. Washington and most of its partners treat governance as an appendage to naval strategy, rather than a domain of competition in its own right.

Royal Navy’s newest attack submarine HMS Agamemnon leaves shipyard after 13 years under construction

Navy Lookout – The RN’s latest SSN, HMS Agamemnon, has sailed from BAE Systems’ Barrow-in-Furness shipyard for the first time and is heading for her new home at HM Naval Base Clyde. The departure marks the first in a series of sea trials and training evolutions before she can join the operational fleet.

Britain’s missile export success: the rise of the CAMM air defence family

Navy Lookout – Common Anti-Air Modular Missile (CAMM) has become one of Britain’s most successful modern missile exports, growing from a weapon first introduced into Royal Navy service as Sea Ceptor into an increasingly important international air defence family. Now adopted by several European and overseas navies, the system is also at the centre of a major industrial partnership with Poland, where production is being established on a scale that could eventually rival the UK operation.