Geopolitics – The Revenge of Geography

Foreign PolicyThe Revenge of Geography

Robert D. Kaplan writes that people and ideas influence events, but geography largely determines them, now more than ever. To understand the coming struggles, it’s time to dust off the Victorian thinkers who knew the physical world best. A journalist who has covered the ends of the Earth offers a guide to the relief map—and a primer on the next phase of conflict.

Geopolitics / Pakistan – Pakistan’s Fatal Shore

The AtlanticPakistan’s Fatal Shore

Robert D. Kaplan writes that with its “Islamic” nuclear bomb, Taliban- and al-Qaeda-infested borderlands, dysfunctional cities, and feuding ethnic groups, Pakistan may well be the world’s most dangerous country, a nuclear Yugoslavia-in-the-making. One key to its fate is the future of Gwadar, a strategic port whose development will either unlock the riches of Central Asia, or plunge Pakistan into a savage, and potentially terminal, civil war.

Geopolitics / Justice – Despite Rhetoric, Obama Still Following Cheney's Lead in Dictatorial Justice

EsquireDespite Rhetoric, Obama Still Following Cheney’s Lead in Dictatorial Justice

Thomas P.M. Barnett writes it seems like the former vice-president is the one piggybacking on the new president’s detainee policy spotlight, but a top foreign-policy analyst argues that, when it comes to tribunals, it’s the other way around: the Obama administration is maintaining the practice of inventing justice as America sees fit.

Geopolitics / China – China at the Wheel of the World: Sissy or Superpower?

EsquireChina at the Wheel of the World: Sissy or Superpower?

Thomas P.M. Barnett writes that the Chinese may be helping the States, but can they help themselves? The view from Beijing is a tea party hell-bent on global leadership, but if the government can’t give up its moribund socialist movement, America might be riding solo well after Obama.

Geopolitics / Indian Ocean – Center Stage for the Twenty-first Century: Power Plays in the Indian Ocean

Foreign AffairsCenter Stage for the Twenty-first Century: Power Plays in the Indian Ocean

Robert D. Kaplan writes that already the world’s preeminent energy and trade interstate seaway, the Indian Ocean will matter even more as India and China enter into a dynamic great-power rivalry in these waters.

Geopolitics – India’s New Face

The AtlanticIndia’s New Face

Robert D. Kaplan introduces us to Narendra Modi, chief minister of Gujarat and the brightest star in the Hindu-chauvinist Bharatiya Janata Party. Under Modi, Gujarat has become an economic dynamo. But he also presided over India’s worst communal riots in decades, a 2002 slaughter that left almost 2,000 Muslims dead. Exploiting the insecurities and tensions stoked by India’s opening to the world, Modi has turned his state into a stronghold of Hindu extremism, shredding Gandhi’s vision of secular coexistence in the process. One day, he could be governing the world’s largest democracy.

Geopolitics / Climate Change – The Geoengineering Option: A Last Resort Against Global Warming?

Foreign AffairsThe Geoengineering Option: A Last Resort Against Global Warming?

As climate change accelerates, policymakers may have to consider “geoengineering” as an emergency strategy to cool the planet. Engineering the climate strikes most as a bad idea, but it is time to start taking it seriously.