2025 World Naval Operational News Highlights

The ten most significant naval news stories / trends / themes this year included:

  • The Houthi’s continued effective closure of the Red Sea to commercial shipping. How much longer will the world allow this to happen?

  • The Ukrainian Navy’s ever increasing innovation with its use of surface to air missiles and bomber drones from unmanned surface vessels, its use of unmanned underwater vehicles for strikes and its strikes deep in the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea against Russian shadow fleet tankers. Will successful operations against Russia’s shadow fleet of tankers help to cut off funding of Russia’s war in the Ukraine?

  • NATO navies concrete reaction to Russian hybrid warfare at sea with the deployment of a NATO joint task force to protect undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea. Is this a good example of how quickly NATO is learning to operate in peace and war without the U.S. taking the lead?

  • Succesful French and Italian and United Kingdom naval deployments in the Indo Pacific this year which had a hugely symbolic political impact. What would these country’s military contribution be in time of war with China?

  • Taiwan’s efforts to begin to turn itself into a porcupine with mines, drones, antiship cruise missiles and unmanned surface vessels. Will this be enough to deter a Chinese invasion or will it be a case of too little, too late?

  • The recapitalization of the Philippine Navy with new bases, ships, and antiship cruise missiles and extensive exercising with the US Army and US Marine Corps. Is this the first concrete example of US “stand-in” forces operating in the First Island Chain?

  • Japan’s publicly stated recognition that a conflict in Taiwan will most certainly involve Japan as evidenced by it beginning to fortify the Ryukyu Islands. Will the US Army and US Marine Corps start exercising in the Ryukyus alongside the Japanese, providing another concrete example of US “stand-in” forces operating in the First Island Chain?

  • China beginning to practice salami slicing territorial tactics in the Yellow Sea against South Korea, as they have done in the East China Sea and South China Sea in the past. How will South Korea react?

  • The continued rise and rise of the People’s Liberation Army Navy with more and more ships being commissioned especially the bespoke landing barges, new missiles and aircraft, aggressive exercising around Australia and Alaska, and extensive anticorruption leadership purges. In 2026 will we see aggressive exercising off of Hawaii or the US West Coast? Is 2027 the date China will invade Taiwan?

  • The continued fall and fall of the US Navy with the cancellation of the Constellation-class frigate program and its replacement with the FF(X) frigates that are essentially unarmed, the cancellation of the long under development DDG(X) program with the newly under development Trump-class battleships, no plan to replace the F/A-18 Hornet, and continued confusion over its unmanned air, surface and and undersea programs. Are these the actions of a country that is serious about countering the Chinese Navy? The time to act is growing very, very, very, short…

Invisible Criminal Commodities in the Caribbean

CIMSEC – Criminals will always seek illicit profit with the highest reward and the lowest risk. Maritime commodities have become increasingly popular on account of their relative invisibility. Eels may be the Caribbean’s “flavor of the month,” but something else will come to take their place in the future. That means that the region – replete with sophisticated criminal organizations – needs to build collective resilience against this phenomenon by working together. First, to make invisible criminal commodities visible, and thereafter, to make the risk of getting caught outweigh the potential rewards of the crime.

The Indian Ocean an Opportunity to Strengthen Alliances and Deter China

CIMSEC – The U.S. Navy and its Pacific allies can promote cooperation with European navies in Indo-Pacific theater. It can mark a catalyst that mobilizes and focuses Western resources while improving burden sharing. This initiative will strengthen our friendship and naval cooperation, and will represent a key factor in strengthening deterrence.

A Forgotten Dimension of Naval Diplomacy—The Production of Social Capital in the National Interest

US Naval War College Review – Naval diplomacy is a key noncombat mission for fleets to engage in as they communicate their nations’ broader political objectives. Most literature focuses on how different platforms affect this communication but neglects the social dimension of naval diplomacy and how personal relationships supplement and impact the strategic landscape.

Is Autonomy the End of the Naval Warfare Officer

Wavell Room – In a rain-beaten marina on a rugged coastline, near a nameless village more familiar with fishing than fleet operations, a teenage Able Seaman sits inside a converted shipping container. Watching a laptop screen, they remotely pilot a small crewless boat through choppy waters via a suite of cameras and RADAR feeds. For all intents and purposes, they are the Captain…

2024 World Naval Operational News Highlights

The ten most significant naval news stories / trends / themes this year included:

  • The Houthi’s anti-access area denial campaign which has effectively closed commercial shipping through the Suez Canal. How much longer will they be allowed to continue it?

  • The US Navy’s superb effort to defend commercial shipping and itself from Houthi attacks by all manner of above sea, at sea, and undersea weapons. How much longer can its luck hold out, and at what overall cost?

  • The inability of the Western nations to shut down the Houthi threat – a small nation state has effected commerce on a global basis and the world has done nothing about it. Why not?

  • The Indian Navy’s efforts to protect its own merchantmen from Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and Somali pirates off of Africa. Where next will it project its growing naval power?

  • The ever-growing vulnerability of undersea infrastructure of all types to nefarious actors. When will the West undertake substantiative action to actively defend this critical infrastructure?

  • The ever continuing rise of the People’s Liberation Army Navy and its ever-agressive actions around the world. When will the US seriously contribute resources to countering it?

    Instead we have repeatedly seen over the last decade:

  • The inability of the US Navy to design ships in a logical manner.

  • The inability of the US Navy to construct ships in a regular manner.

  • The inability of the US Navy to crew ships in a consistent manner.

  • The inability of the US Navy to maintain and repair ships in a timely manner.

    Are these the actions of a country that is serious about countering the Chinese Navy? The time to act is growing very, very short…

U.K. Firm DEEP FLIPs Over Former Navy Research Station, Rescues Platform from Scrapyard

USNI News – The former Navy research platform R/V FLIP has been described variously from its launch in 1962 to retirement in 2023 as a giant baseball bat, huge caterpillar, soda straw or floating bottle. “Spar buoy” was the term the builder and the Navy used to described its shape. And now Research Vessel, Floating Instrument Platform as it is best known, which officially retired after more than 50 years of naval service, has been rescued from a Mexican scrapyard for a new mission.