The Calm Before the Swarm: Drone Warfare at Sea in the Age of the Missile

War on the Rocks – We are not yet at a paradigm-shifting moment in the role of autonomous or robotic systems at sea. Nor are we likely to reach a revolutionary precipice within the period in which the U.S. Navy must begin making the transition to a truly hybrid fleet — that is, the integration of autonomous platforms designed to operate as part of an ocean-going battle force. This means the Navy’s approach to acquiring and fielding unmanned systems for deployment at sea should ultimately reinforce and support the maritime domain’s still-dominant weapons system: long-range anti-ship missiles.

Unmanned Maritime Systems and Warships: Interpretations Under the Law of the Sea

CIMSEC – Treating unmanned vessels as warships requires examining whether they meet the definition of a warship under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The legal status of naval vessels under UNCLOS varies widely depending on whether a navy operates its ships as warships, non-commercial government vessels, or accessories to conventional warships.        

This paper discusses whether unmanned systems can be considered warships under UNCLOS, especially with today’s voracious appetite for developing the technology; however, the legal status of unmanned vessels as warships remains uncertain. International agreements on the legal status of unmanned vessels would help establish the legitimacy of naval operations employing them.

The US says it has successfully practiced using a low-cost bomb to sink a major surface ship. China is taking note

CNN – A very specialized part of the world’s largest naval drills off the northern Hawaiian island of Kauai is gaining attention on both sides of the Pacific. Earlier this month, the US and allies practiced taking out a large surface ship with long-range weapons, including, for the first time, a US Air Force B-2 bomber.

Russia Launches New Variant Of Tarantul-Class Corvette

Naval News – On July 29, the Stupinets missile corvette, formerly known as a large missile boat (Bol’shoy raketnyy kater), was launched for the Russian Navy. This vessel of Project 12418 Molniya (Lightning) showcases a design distinct from its export variant, the well-known “Tarantulas,” despite sharing the same design number. Notably, the first Project 1241 ship was commissioned into the Russian Navy in 1979, marking a continuation of this class of vessels in the Russian Navy.

Explosives-Packed Jet Ski Drone Appears Off Turkish Coast

The War Zone – A highly-modified jet ski loaded with explosives has been found off the Turkish coast near Istanbul. The uncrewed vehicle is likely part of a growing armada of Ukrainian kamikaze drone boats that have been notably effective in disrupting Russian Navy activities in the Black Sea and have sunk or damaged multiple warships.

(Thanks to Alain)

The Puzzle of Chinese Escalation in the South China Sea

War on the Rocks – Tensions between China and the Philippines have escalated dramatically in recent months around Second Thomas Shoal, a submerged reef in the eastern Spratly Islands…But while China has been escalating with the Philippines at unprecedented levels around Second Thomas Shoal, it has exercised striking restraint toward Vietnam’s far larger and more militarized expansion of its South China Sea outposts.

Australian admiral warns AUKUS effort may be ‘at risk’ if dry dock issue not solved soon

Breaking Defense – The Royal Australian Navy admiral in charge of readying military facilities for a key port call by nuclear-powered submarines, including the future SSN AUKUS boat, warned this week that Australia’s generational effort to buy and deploy nuclear powered submarines is “at risk” if the government does not take quick, decisive action on infrastructure.