CIMSEC – Despite enlistment bonuses, recruiter rodeos, a renewed focus on influencers, and modest policy changes from PERS, the U.S. Navy continuously fails to keep Sailors from walking out the door and to convince would-be recruits from stepping in. This problem has gotten so severe that the Navy is on target to miss recruiting goals by over 7,000 personnel for FY23, and gapped billets at-sea continue to exceed 750. This shortage will continue as overworked enlisted Sailors leave, refusing the possibility of being sent TAD on additional deployments, and officers resign, rejecting uncertain billet assignments.
Author Archives: Naval Open Source Intelligence (NOSI)
German Navy completes successful sea trials of 100-kW laser weapon
New Atlas – Laser weapons have begun to spread throughout NATO, as the German Navy has completed a year-long trial under realistic sea conditions of a 20-kW MBDA Deutschland/Rheinmetall Laser Weapon Demonstrator. It was installed aboard the 5,800-tonne (6,393-ton) frigate Sachsen.
(Thanks to Alain)
Russian Forces Are Bolting Old Anti-Submarine Rocket-Launchers On Equally Old Armored Tractors
Forbes – The longer Russia’s wider war on Ukraine grinds on, the more desperate Russian forces get for replacement combat vehicles—and the weirder those vehicles become.
(Thanks to Alain)
PLAN Special Mission Aviation Air Base Renovation and Expansion Activities
China Aerospace Studies Institute – The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) Naval Aviation forces have been undergoing a large scale divestment of its shore based aviation capabilities through 2023. However, since then, PLAN Aviation has clearly sought to retain not only is fixed wing anti-submarine warfare (ASW) assets, but also its other shore based special mission aircraft (SMA), notably its intelligence collection aircraft and airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) fleet of KJ-200s and KJ-500s. These aircraft enable the PLAN to conduct modern combined arms tasks such as ASW, supplement a currently non-operational carrier based fixed wing AEW capability, continue to collect electronics intelligence (ELINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT), and enable further range and jointness when fulfilling air defense and domain awareness tasks in the last PLAN controlled air defense area, the South China Sea. Given the importance of these capabilities, the PLA has been undertaking an effort to expand the land-based facilities which support these aircraft to allow for more airframes to operate from these bases. Since 2021, airfields supporting PLAN SMA in the Eastern Theater Command (ETC) and Northern Theater Command (NTC) have completed or started renovations of their runways or expansions of apron space to enable airfields to house more aircraft or to otherwise continue to generate sorties. Southern Theater Navy (STN) subordinate airfields supporting this type of aviation do not appear to have started renovations within this time frame targeted at supporting SMA.
Create a New Doctrine For Applying Learning Strategies to Warfighting Challenges
CIMSEC – The Get Real Get Better initiative has been a near-term effort to increase the effectiveness of how Sailors do things, to include problem-solving – which could be described as the science of warfighting. To holistically improve Sailors, the “Navy-wide culture renovation” must also inculcate learning strategies – the art of warfighting. A supplement or revision to NDP-1, tentatively entitled Naval Warfighting, would accomplish this by integrating the art and science of warfighting into an enduring doctrine on learning strategies.
Our Best Look At Ukraine’s ‘Marichka’ Submarine Drone
War Zone – Marichka is envisioned as being able to attack naval targets over great distance and even run clandestine resupply missions.
The United States Navy Needs an Operational Level of War Strategy to Inform Fleet Design
CIMSEC – The U.S. Navy is now at a force design and readiness crisis point not seen since Admiral Elmo Zumwalt took the helm in 1970. Admiral Lisa Franchetti should take the initiative to develop a comprehensive, operational level of war maritime strategy that will determine fleet missions, which will subsequently inform a specific fleet size and force design.
Philippines to remove barrier placed by China in South China Sea
Reuters – The Philippines will take “all appropriate actions to cause the removal of barriers” in a disputed area of the South China Sea, the country’s national security advisor said on Monday. The Philippines on Sunday shared images of a floating barrier blocking fishing vessel access in the Scarborough Shoal with Chinese coast guard ships nearby, and said it would protect the rights of its fishermen.
South Korea To Develop New VLS And SLBM For Its Submarines
Naval News – According to the request for proposal posted by the South Korean Agency for Defense Development, the new VLS prototype’s Required Operational Capability involves delivering a submarine launched ballistic missile with an ejection weight of at least 10 tons.
The shadowy Chinese firm that owns chunks of Cambodia
BBC – Fifteen years after it began, there is still not much to see of the Dara Sakor Seashore Resort in southern Cambodia.
Greyzone Lawfare: Russia and the Voyages of the SPARTA IV
RUSI – Russia’s likely use of the SPARTA IV, an alleged civilian vessel, to transport military materiel from Tartus, Syria to its port in Novorossiysk is yet another example of Moscow’s penchant for manipulating international law to satisfy its wartime agenda.
Navy Destroyer Looks Significantly Different After Major Upgrade
War Zone – The SEWIP Block III alters the Arleigh Burke destroyer’s appearance fairly dramatically via huge new extensions onto its superstructure.
Royal Navy nuclear deterrent submarines conducting increasingly long patrols
Navy Lookout – On 11th September a Vanguard-class submarine returned home to Faslane following a patrol lasting 195 days. Here we look at the background and implications of these extended periods at sea.
Ukraine Strikes Russian Navy Black Sea Fleet HQ in Latest Attack on Crimea
USNI News – Ukrainian forces attacked Sevastapol, Crimea, Friday, damaging the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet.
Navy brings unmanned vessels to Japan to bolster fleet integration
Defense News – Four unmanned ships are now operating out of Japan for the first time, as part of the U.S. Navy’s Integrated Battle Problem 23.2 exercise aimed at folding these unmanned vessels into routine fleet operations.
The corvette “The sharp” was put into operation
BMPD – On September 14, 2023, a solemn ceremony of raising the flag of the Russian Navy was held in Vladivostok on the corvette “The Sharp” of the modified project 20380 (plant number 2104), built by PJSC “Amur Shipyard” (ASZ, part of JSC “United Shipbuilding Corporation”) in Komsomolsk-on-Amur. This is the fourth corvette of project 20380 built on the ASH for the Pacific Fleet. (In Russian)
(Thanks to Alain)
PLA conducts blitz drill led by aircraft carrier Shandong around Taiwan island
Global Times – With the return of the Shandong aircraft carrier group and other warships, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has seemingly wrapped up its five-day blitz exercise around the island of Taiwan, which analysts said on Saturday was characterized by its large scale, joint operations and short duration in what could be a new tactic.
Germany, Norway Begin Construction of Identical Submarines
The Defense Post – Germany and Norway have begun constructing identical submarines to boost their maritime defense and strengthen military collaboration.
(Thanks to Alain)
Alexa Write My OpOrd: Promise and Pitfalls of Machine Learning for Commanders in Combat
CIMSEC – If used unwisely, without a solid understanding of what decisions machine learning (ML) will support, the joint force may be playing a rigged game against a peer adversary. ML-enabled capabilities can absorb large amounts of data, process and organize it, and generate insights for humans who work at a relative snail’s pace. However, these nascent tools cannot reason and interpret words or events as a competent military professional can. As strategic competition between the United States and China intensifies over Taiwan, the South China Sea, the Russian-Ukraine war, and other geopolitical issues, American political and military leaders must develop a better understanding of when and how to use ML to support joint force planning, execution, and assessment in combat, lest U.S. service members pay an ungodly sum of the butcher’s bill.
Further Analysis Of North Korea’s New Missile Submarines
Covert Shores – A major question is whether ‘Hero Kim Gun-ok’ is the same submarine which was showing in 2019 when Kim Jong Un visited Sinpo. That boat, known in the West as Sinpo-C, was undergoing conversion to carry missiles. The temptation is to say that it is probably the same submarine. However, a comparison if the available imagery identifies significant and numerous differences.
(Thanks to Alain)
At-Sea Political Officers Could Pose Problems for Chinese Navy in War, Experts Say
USNI News – While the Chinese Navy has made progress operating at sea, institutional issues between its military and political leadership could pose problems in a wartime scenario.
Cargo Ship Crew Evacuated after Explosion Near Romanian Danube Port
MarineLink – The crew of a Togo-flagged general cargo ship bound for one of Ukraine’s Danube river ports was evacuated early on Wednesday after an explosion on board near the Romanian port of Sulina.
(Thanks to Alain)
Tumult in the Deep: The Unfolding Maritime Competition Over Undersea Infrastructure
War Zone – With an average depth of about 4,000 meters (or about 2.5 miles), most of the ocean and seafloor are out of sight and out of mind. However, trends suggest that the deep ocean and seabed are poised to rise in importance – both physically and as a venue for Information Warfare (IW) – due to the intertwined nature of critical infrastructure, resources, and national security. Undersea infrastructure is rapidly growing and populations are becoming ever more dependent on its utility. This infrastructure growth is posing novel challenges and opportunities for competition and national security. Navies must astutely follow the development of undersea infrastructure as they may be called upon to defend, attack, or influence it.
Special Ops C-130s Using Beaches As Runways Eyed For Pacific Fight
War Zone – MC-130s operating from beaches could provide critical logistics in the Pacific where runways are few in number and under threat.
Revamping Fleet Design and Maritime Strategy – An Integrated Naval Campaign for Advantage
CIMSEC – The robotic age of warfare enables a much closer relationship between international partners using smaller, more numerous systems for maritime security and creating a lethal warfighting advantage by increasing surveillance, targeting, and weapon capacity in critical regions.13 Leveraging this relationship is the basis for a maritime strategy to maintain integrated forces with partners forward, while retaining major elements of the traditional fleet to preserve sea control along the ocean’s logistics lines. It can become the maritime component of a maritime nation’s national strategy, executed through a well-planned and worldwide integrated naval campaign.
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