The War Zone – The U.S. Navy says it is aiming to have the first of a new class of frigates based on an existing American design “in the water” by 2028. The U.S. Coast Guard’s Legend class National Security Cutter is reportedly the basis for the design in question. This all follows a decision to cancel the Constellation class frigate, a program marred by major delays and cost growth, which has now further exposed a highly concerning gap in the service’s future force structure plans.
Russian Retaliation Strike Raises Stakes In Black Sea Shipping War
The War Zone – A Russian Shahed kamikaze drone strike on a ship in the port of Chornomorsk was in retaliation for a recent spate of Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil tankers in the Black Sea, the Ambrey maritime security firm tells us. The attack on the Turkish-owned CENK-T roll-on, roll-off cargo ship comes after Russian President Vladimir Putin warned he would “cut Ukraine off from the sea” in response to Ukraine’s stepped-up campaign against Russian commercial shipping.
Creeping Sovereignty? China’s Maritime Structures in the Yellow Sea (West Sea)
CSIS – The United States should flag this activity as another example of China’s grey zone tactics targeting Indo-Pacific partners. Washington and Seoul should consider releasing the coordinates of the Chinese structures for public use and analysis. Washington should support any South Korean claims of unilateral violations of the PMZ agreement by China. In sum, what the new National Security Strategy mandates for the South China Sea is applicable to U.S. and South Korean efforts to maintain freedom of navigation in the Yellow Sea.
Royal Fleet Auxiliary sailors consider strike action again
Navy Lookout – The status of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary has again become an increasing concern. Due to budget constraints, there is renewed discontent over pay and ships laid up for lack of funds.
Navy wants new frigate in 2028, says service’s acquisition head
Breaking Defense – Navy Secretary John Phelan recently told attendees at a private dinner that the new frigate would be a modified National Security Cutter.
What Would Teddy Roosevelt Think of the “Trump Corollary”?
National Interest – James Holmes says that the new “Trump Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine echoes a similar set of ideas promoted by Teddy Roosevelt a century earlier—but differs in at least three ways.
Venezuela decries ‘act of piracy’ after US forces seize oil tanker off country’s coast
The Guardian – US forces have seized an oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela, in a major escalation of Donald Trump’s four-month pressure campaign against the South American country’s dictator, Nicolás Maduro, whose government called the seizure “an act of international piracy”.
Raising the flag on a new Bulgarian patrol boat
Radio Bulgaria – Today is a historic day for the Bulgarian Navy, because after more than 100 years the defense industry of Bulgaria is producing a new combat ship, said Defense Minister Atanas Zapryanov at the flag-raisting ceremony on the new patrol boat “Hrabri” (Brave), announces the Ministry of Defense. (In French)
(Thanks to Alain)
Canadian Victoria-class subs to get new U.S.-built bow array
Defence Blog – Delphinus Engineering received a $14.5 million U.S. Navy contract, with options up to $36.9 million, to develop and test a bow array and lift system for Canada’s Victoria‑class submarines.
(Thanks to Alain)
China’s New Underwater Drones Could Threaten West Coast U.S.
Naval News – The vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, over 5,000 nautical miles across, protects the West Coast of the United States against Chinese naval forces in the event of a war. The appearance of new extra-extra-large underwater drones (XXLUUVs) changes this, providing China with low-risk options to directly threaten West Coast ports.
US nuclear missile-carrying 10,200-ton submarine could dock in Australia soon
Interesting Engineering – US nuclear-powered submarines that may carry nuclear weapons could dock at Australian ports without the knowledge of the Australian public or even its government, defense officials told a Senate hearing, reigniting debate over the country’s obligations under nuclear nonproliferation treaties and the long-term risks of the AUKUS security pact.
(Thanks to Alain)
First Sea Lord issues blunt warning: “we need to be ready to fight”
Navy Lookout – Speaking at the International Sea Power Conference in London on 8 December, the First Sea Lord, General Sir Gwyn Jenkins, has given his most direct account yet of how the RN intends to transform for a more dangerous era. He set out an approach that is unapologetically urgent, technologically ambitious and rooted in alliances.
Taiwan to buy naval suicide drones
Defence Blog – Taiwan’s Navy issued a public request for reference materials on a naval suicide drone system, including a USV, portable control station, mobile command vehicle, and relay station. The unmanned vessel must reach at least 35 knots, operate up to 250 nautical miles, and support swarming and jamming-resistant communications.
(Thanks to Alain)
In focus: BAE Systems sovereign UK radar development
Navy Lookout – BAE Systems’ Cowes facility has re-emerged as one of the UK’s most important centres for radar engineering, anchoring a rapidly expanding national effort to deliver next-generation sensors. This second article examines the site’s evolution, its growing workforce and the technologies now shaping Britain’s future radar capability.
After the Constellation-Class: Lessons of the Navy’s Latest Shipbuilding Debacle
War on the Rocks – I focus on three types of corrective action Pentagon leadership should take immediately. This cancellation risks atrophying critical shipbuilding capacity in Wisconsin. It risks sending a negative signal to shipbuilders and capital. And like any risky march deep into the enemy’s territory, with supply lines severed and necessity driving the advance, this maneuver must strike a strategic blow — it must be worth the risk. The Navy now should move with speed and precision to use the Constellation-class cancellation as such a blow in the greater 2025 campaign of acquisition reform.
Royal Navy minehunting enters an uneasy transition
Navy Lookout – Tony Carruthers spent 8 years as an officer serving in Royal Navy minehunters. In this opinion piece, he considers the state of RN mine countermeasures and the decision to extend HMS Bangor in service.
Reviving the Escort Carrier for the Drone Age
Center for Maritime Strategy – Naval and amphibious forces now face a new threat in the form of suicide drones and cruise missiles from traditional adversaries and insurgent groups. Autonomous drones are increasingly becoming an integral part of naval forces, flying reconnaissance, anti-submarine and anti-surface missions. But as current conflicts drive the rapid evolution of warfare, ships and troops are being targeted by unmanned weapons. New mission roles will undoubtably be assigned to naval drones to counter these threats in the air and on the sea. As low-cost drones and cruise missiles saturate defenses, the Navy needs equally low-cost sea-based counters. A new class of ships dedicated to operating drones at sea could provide a cost-effective approach to protecting friendly forces. The answer may look less like an aircraft carrier or destroyer, and more like a converted oilfield support ship.
Navy, Marine Corps pick Dutch company’s design for new island-hopping vessel
Breaking Defense – The Navy and Marine Corps have chosen a ship design by the Dutch company Damen as the basis for a number of new vessels to be part of the Medium Landing Ship program, senior leaders announced today.
AUKUS submarine programme – progress, pressure and realities
Navy Lookout – The House of Commons Defence Select Committee session on 2nd December, considering progress with AUKUS, put the spotlight on issues that will determine successful (Pillar 1) submarine delivery. Although ministers continue to project confidence, the evidence underlined industrial expansion pressures and the implications of forward deploying an Astute-class submarine to Australia.
South Korea’s Hyundai feeds rapid naval upgrades in the Philippines
Defense News – Once reliant on aging, second-hand vessels from the United States, a steady drumbeat of new warships is beginning to enter Philippine Navy service.
Swedish navy encountering Russian submarines ‘almost weekly’ – and more could be on the way
The Guardian – The Swedish navy encounters Russian submarines in the Baltic Sea on an “almost weekly” basis, its chief of operations has said, and is preparing for a further increase in the event of ceasefire or armistice in the Ukraine war.
UK and Norway sign formal naval cooperation agreement
Navy Lookout – The Anglo-Norwegian Lunna House Agreement will be signed today as the Norwegian Prime Minister visits RAF Lossiemouth, representing the most significant deepening of UK–Norway naval cooperation since the early Cold War.
South Korea Is Getting Nuclear Submarines? Good!
National Interest – James Holmes writes that many countries want nuclear submarines for national prestige rather than for security needs. But South Korea is well-positioned to use them effectively.
What the Constellation-class frigate’s cancellation means for Navy, Fincantieri
Breaking Defense – “This is going to be devastating for [Fincantieri’s] workforce. They invested heavily buying the yard in 2009 and invested a lot to win the frigate class competition,” one analyst told Breaking Defense.
Upgrade carrier air wings with F/A-XX or lose to China
Breaking Defense – If the US is to stand a chance against China, the time is now to move out on the Navy’s future next-gen fighter, explains Rebecca Grant of the Lexington Institute.
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