What the Pentagon’s New Report on Chinese Military Power Reveals About Capabilities, Contest and Consequences

War on the Rocks – China’s military is both corrupt and increasingly capable. Yesterday, the Pentagon released its 24th China Military Power Report since Congress initiated its mandate in 2000, offering revelations unavailable elsewhere. The document reveals new details of the most dramatic military buildup since World War II, ongoing challenges that Chairman Xi Jinping and his party army are addressing with determination, and context to interpret what it all means. The bottom line: endemic corruption and lingering personnel and organizational weaknesses must be weighed against the Chinese Communist Party’s unrivaled ability to marshal resources and its ongoing production and deployment of advanced military systems on an unmatched industrial scale. Xi commands a system riven by brutal elite power struggles, but he is determined to pursue control over Taiwan with an increasingly potent toolkit. With deadly seriousness, he continues to advance sweeping organizational reforms to maximize relevant warfighting capabilities in fulfillment of his Centennial Military Building Goal of 2027, even at the cost of short-term churn and challenges.

Pentagon Warns Of China’s Increasing Capacity To Project Naval Power Far From Home

The War Zone – China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has expanded its global reach and moved more regularly and in greater mass beyond its regional waters in the past year as it continues to roll out warships and logistics support vessels that provide the force with greater range. That’s one finding from the unclassified version of an annual Pentagon’s report to Congress on China’s military that was released Wednesday.

What a NATO-Skeptic U.S. means for NATO Maritime Security​

Center for Maritime Strategy – NATO must project power to continue to deter its great power adversaries. European maritime security will depend on NATO states’ ability and willingness to invest in the naval assets necessary to project power, such as aircraft carriers, submarines, and large surface combatants. The tension perceived by NATO defense planners between maritime and continental strategic priorities is an illusion. Decreased reliance on the United States can even be beneficial for the future of the alliance.

Russia to receive newest nuclear submarine Arkhangelsk with Kalibr Missiles in summer 2025

Army Recognition – According to information published by Russian sources on December 6, 2024, the Russian Navy is preparing to enhance its underwater warfare capabilities with the addition of the Arkhangelsk, a multipurpose nuclear-powered submarine, slated for delivery in the summer of 2025. This submarine, part of the modernized Project 885M Yasen-M class, is being constructed by Sevmash, a division of the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC).

(Thanks to Alain)

World First: Ukraine’s Newest Naval Drone In Unique Attack On Russian Positions

Naval News – The pace of innovation in the drone war in Ukraine is like aviation during the first world war. In the same way that the aircraft of 1914 are incomparable to those of 1918, the drones of today are so much more sophisticated and capable than those of 2022. This is especially true in the naval war in the Black Sea. The latest Ukrainian surface drone (USV) pushes the envelope even further.

Stopping Flow of Weapons to Houthis Key to Halting Merchant Attacks, Says Fleet Forces Commander

USNI News – Stopping Flow of Weapons to Houthis Key to Halting Merchant Attacks, Says Fleet Forces Commander

Interdicting the flow of missiles, drones and other weapons and parts from Iran to the Yemen-based Houthis is key to keeping Bab el-Mandeb Strait, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea safer for merchant shipping, Fleet Forces commander said Thursday. Adm. Daryl Caudle, speaking at a Navy League event, said, “we just can’t cede that chokepoint” to the Iranian-backed Houthis in what had been one of the most trafficked commercial sea lanes.

BRACOLPER at 50: A Model Multinational Riverine Exercise

CIMSEC – Multinational naval exercises occur frequently across the globe. They are effective confidence-building mechanisms that promote integration, cooperation, and trust while improving the participating personnel’s capabilities and expertise. The most prominent naval exercises in the Western Hemisphere are the US-sponsored UNITAS, SOLIDAREX, and TRADEWINDS. However, naval exercises do not solely occur at sea but also occur in inland bodies of water. Enter the multinational riverine exercise BRACOLPER, which, as the name suggests, brings together the navies from Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

Archipelago of Resistance – The Philippines is Rising to Meet the China Threat But It Has a Crucial Year Ahead

War on the Rocks – Of all the flashpoints facing the Trump administration on Jan. 20, 2025, China’s campaign of intimidation and maritime occupation in the South China Sea may prove the most concerning for U.S. interests and preventing war in the Indo-Pacific. Beijing has spent decades occupying, building, and militarizing islands in those resource-rich waters through which trillions of dollars of trade pass annually. China’s incessant maritime incursions have ignored the sovereignty of its neighbors, violated international law, and given it strategic footholds for exercising political, economic, and military leverage. The aggressiveness of China’s expansionism has spiked in the last 18 months, with the Philippines as the focal point of its ire. Beijing’s timing is not coincidental. The Philippines, a mutual defense treaty ally of the United States, is entering a pivotal 12-month period in which a convergence of critical issues promises seismic implications for not only its national security, defense, and foreign policy trajectory but also its internal stability. As Beijing has pushed the region to the brink, it has dragged the Philippines to center stage.