1945 – James Holmes writes that SSK acquisitions would promise not just capable and affordable platforms but a diplomatic boon. Indivisible alliances stand the best chance of weathering peacetime strategic competition as well as hot war.
Author Archives: Naval Open Source Intelligence (NOSI)
China Maritime Report No. 29: PLAN Mine Countermeasures, Platforms, Training, and Civil-Military Integration
China Maritime Studies Institute – The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has made incremental progress in its mine countermeasures (MCM) program in recent years. The PLAN’s current inventory of about 60 MCM ships and craft includes classes of minehunters and minesweepers mostly commissioned in the past decade as well as unmanned surface vessels (USVs) and remotely operated vehicles with demonstrated explosive neutralization capability. Despite the addition of these advanced MCM platforms and equipment, experts affiliated with the PLAN and China’s mine warfare development laboratory have serious reservations about the PLAN’s current ability to respond to the full range of likely threats posed by naval mines in future contingencies. The PLAN’s MCM forces are currently organized for operations near China’s coastline, but writings by Chinese military and civilian experts contend that to safeguard Beijing’s expanding overseas interests, the PLAN must develop MCM capabilities for operations far beyond the First Island Chain. PLAN and civilian mine warfare experts have proposed various solutions for offsetting perceived shortcomings in the PLAN’s MCM program, including the development of autonomous USVs and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), deployment of modularized MCM mission packages on ships such as destroyers and frigates, and mobilization of civilian assets such as ships and helicopters in support of MCM operations. Although there appears to have been little to no adoption of these proposed solutions to date, the PLAN recognizes MCM as one of its biggest challenges, and one can expect the PLAN to continue making measured progress in its MCM program in the years ahead.
China’s Type 055 large destroyer readies for future evacuation missions of nationals
Global Times – The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy’s Type 055 10,000 ton-class large destroyers will likely participate in far sea escort missions, experts said on Wednesday, after reports came out confirming that one of the eight powerful warships recently conducted a mock mission for the evacuation of Chinese nationals in a foreign country in conflict.
How Franchetti’s experience made her Biden’s pick to lead the Navy
Defense News – Admiral Franchetti is now President Joe Biden’s nominee for chief of naval operations.
Singapore’s Navy receives first of four new German-built submarines
Defense News – The first of four German-built diesel-electric attack submarines has arrived in Singapore, the Southeast Asian nation’s Defence Ministry announced.
(Re)assessing the near-term Chinese carrier threat in a Taiwan scenario
Breaking Defense – With the fast approach of the Davidson Window, which sets the date for a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan as soon as 2027, much attention has been focused on Beijing’s aircraft carriers and how they could come into play. In the following analysis, Ben Ho of IISS looks at two prevailing theories about how effective the carriers may be in an invasion, before raising a new way of looking at the issue.
French Navy receives first new supply ship under program with Italy
Naval News – The French Navy has taken delivery of the LSS Jacques Chevallier, the first of a new class of supply ships meant to replace the service’s aging fleet tankers.
NATO’s latest moves could bottle up much of Russia’s naval power
CBC – Russia’s famous Black Sea and Baltic fleets risk being confined to port — or worse.
US Navy ‘operationalizes’ drones in 4th Fleet exercise
Defense News – The U.S. Navy leveraged air and surface drones throughout its two-week UNITAS 2023 naval exercise near Latin America, the first major event since service leadership announced the region would host the sea service’s second unmanned operations hub.
Our First Glimpse Of The Navy’s Orca Unmanned Submarine At Sea
War Zone – Built by Boeing, the 85-foot unmanned submarine was accompanied by a pod of dolphins as it conducted underwater testing.
U.S. Sending Marines, More Warships to Middle East Over Iranian Threats
USNI News – The U.S. is sending two amphibious warships and thousands of Marines to the Middle East to bolster regional security after Iranian forces threatened commerce in and out of the Persian Gulf, the Pentagon announced Thursday.
Buying Time: Logistics for a New American Way of War
CNAS – In this report, the author asserts that despite the critical role of logistics in military operations, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has systemically underinvested in logistics in terms of money, mental energy, physical assets, and personnel. To overcome these challenges, the author argues that the DoD must start developing an adaptive concept for joint logistics—one in which methods of support shift in response to threats, operational demands, and the availability of information.
Russia may attack civilian ships in Black Sea and blame Ukraine, US warns
The Guardian – Russia may attack civilian ships on the Black Sea and then put the blame on Ukrainian forces, a senior White House official has said, hours after Moscow warned it would consider all ships sailing in the area to Ukrainian ports potential military targets.
Navy Raises Battle Force Goal to 381 Ships in Classified Report to Congress
USNI News – The Navy is now more than 80 ships short of the latest estimate of what the sea service thinks it needs to fulfill the Biden administration’s national security strategy.
USS Kentucky Make Port Call in South Korea, First SSBN Visit in 40 Years
USNI News – Ohio-class nuclear ballistic missile submarine USS Kentucky (SSBN-737) arrived in Busan, South Korea, the first visit by a U.S. SSBN in four decades
USMC Adds Loitering Munitions To Its LRUSV Naval Drones
Naval News – The U.S. Marine Corps has added eight Hero-120 loitering munitions to the Long-Range Unmanned Surface Vessel built by Metal Shark. The LRUSV is intended to contribute to long-range precision fires for the USMC and conduct recon for distributed maritime operations and distributed lethality in the Marine’s Force Design 2030 plan.
China’s Shipbuilding Capability: A Threat To The U.S. Navy?
1945 – James Holmes writes: I think a zombie has been slain. Zombie in this context meaning an idea that’s hard to kill. You shoot it down coming from one commentator or institution and ten or a hundred others repeat it anyway. It shambles on despite the headshot. This particular ghoul is the fallacy that a navy’s combined tonnage—the amount of water its hulls displace—is somehow the decisive factor in naval warfare. The number of ships in the inventory somehow doesn’t matter much.
Ukraine’s New Maritime Drone Is A Jet Ski
Covert Shores – Video footage shared by Russian sources of one of the USV involved on the July 16 attack appears to show a modified jet ski design.
(Thanks to Alain)
A New Strategy for the Black Sea
Lawfare – With a little help from its friends, Ukraine can guard its maritime security in the Black Sea and protect its critical grain exports.
South Korea Completes Hyunmoo-V Ballistic Missile Development
Naval News – South Korea’s new Hyunmoo-V ballistic missile development is complete according to official sources. The missile is expected to be fitted on a future arsenal ship known as “Joint Strike Ship”, currently being designed for the Republic of Korea Navy.
U.S. Sending Destroyer, F-35s, F-16s to Protect Merchant Ships in Middle East
USNI News – The U.S. is sending a mix of Air Force fighters and a guided-missile destroyer to escort ships in and out of the Persian Gulf.
Understanding the timeframe for the AUKUS submarine programme
Navy Lookout – Since the formal announcement in March that Australia would partner with the RN to design and build a new class of SSNs, further details have emerged about how the AUKUS submarine programme will be structured.
Drone Boats Used In Kerch Bridge Strike
War Zone – A Ukrainian drone boat attack nearly 400 miles from the closest shore Kyiv controls would mark a new level of capability.
New Details On Poland’s Miecznik Class Frigates
Naval News – The PGZ-MIECZNIK consortium has unveiled new details regarding the weapons and sensor systems of the three Project 106 Miecznik frigates being designed for the Polish Navy.
This 60-Year-Old Plane is Moving the Marine Corps’ Warfighting Strategy Into the Future
Sandboxx – Late last year, Marine Corps F-35C Joint Strike Fighters launched from Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, CA, on a journey of more than 2,500 miles across the Pacific to Hawaii. This journey, already a feat for tactical aircraft, was made more impressive in that it was the first time in some four decades that the Marine Corps had conducted such an air transit without support from Air Force tankers. The Corps’ own KC-130Js refueled the 5th-generation fighters, said Lt. Col. Courtney O’Brien, squadron commander of VMGR-352, to which the tanker aircraft belong.
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