USNI News – The following is the Republic of China’s 2025 National Defense Report.
Milestone in the Pacific: Korean submarine KSS-III debuts in “Silent Shark” with the US Navy
El Snorkel – The Korean Navy announced its participation in Silent Shark, a joint anti-submarine warfare exercise between Korea and the United States.
(In Spanish) (Thanks to Alain)
PLA Navy announces Fujian carrier formation’s 1st live-force training; warship becoming combat-ready fast, experts say
Global Times – Less than two weeks after the commissioning of China’s third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy announced on Tuesday that the electromagnetic catapult-equipped warship has already conducted its first live-force maritime training in a carrier formation. This reflected the speed how fast the Fujian is becoming combat-ready, said experts.
Narco subs appear in Pacific amid warnings cartels are ramping up trafficking to Australia
ABC – Three narco subs have been found near the Solomon Islands in the past 12 months. NSW Police say they are finding “enormous” quantities of illicit drugs in the community, despite border seizures up 44 per cent in the last financial year. Police also allege teenagers are being recruited online to carry out criminal tasks.
Carrier Strike – just how full is Full Operating Capability?
Navy Lookout – The MoD declared Full Operating Capability (FOC) for the UK Carrier Strike Group on 17 November 2025. The announcement came during a major NATO exercise in the Mediterranean Sea. Here we consider the implications of the FOC milestone.
Russia’s first major African naval base since USSR suspended, as war against Ukraine drains resources
EuroMaiden – Ukraine’s Foreign Intelligence Service reports that the Kremlin has announced a suspension of agreements to establish a naval logistics base in Port Sudan. The base was intended to become Russia’s first full-scale naval facility in Africa since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The suspension highlights Moscow’s limited resources for expanding overseas military infrastructure, as it focuses virtually all of its capabilities on the war in Ukraine.
(Thanks to Alain)
Japan’s Plan To Put SAMs On Strategic Island 70 Miles From Taiwan Could Be Just The Beginning
The War Zone – Yonaguni Island recently hosted U.S. Marines and now Japan is looking to deploy air defenses there, which could expand to other kinetic capabilities.
How Estonia is rebuilding its navy for a new Baltic reality
Estonian World – Founded on 21 November 1918, the Estonian Navy remains small by traditional standards, yet in a newly volatile Baltic Sea it is being reshaped into a far more capable force than its size implies.
(Thanks to Alain)
Navy kills four ships in Constellation-class frigate program in ‘strategic shift’
Breaking Defense – Navy Secretary John Phelan today said the service will terminate the last four ships in the Constellation-class frigate program, keeping only the two vessels already under construction.
Ukrainian Drone Reportedly Hits Russian Tapir-Class Warship in Novorossiysk
United 24 – Ukrainian defense forces conducted a coordinated overnight drone strike on military and logistics facilities in Russia’s Novorossiysk port, reportedly damaging a large Russian landing ship of the Project 1171 “Tapir” class, according to Hromadske, citing an informed source.
(Thanks to Alain)
United Kingdom’s F-35 Program Slammed For Cost-Saving Blunders
The War Zone – The U.K. Ministry of Defense is facing growing questions about the progress of its F-35 program, after key shortcomings were outlined in a recent critical report from the Public Accounts Committee, a body that examines the value for money of government projects…In particular, the committee found that a shortage of maintenance engineers is having a profound effect on F-35B availability and output.
Warrior Spirit and the Time Tax: A Letter From a SWO Captain
CIMSEC – …I am very concerned about how junior officers are looking at our profession. What I hear them saying on the Yokosuka waterfront is that most of their time and effort is not spent working on “naval things” – shiphandling, tactics, leadership – but on an ever-growing cancer of administrative requirements. Every inspection and assist visit seems to have a longer and longer “checklist” of micro-things (all equally important, of course) that must be just so, or else an area is unsat or “ineffective.” Reporting requirements and the care and feeding of staff databases grow inexorably…
Austerity and ambition: reshaping the Royal Marines for modern conflict
Navy Lookout – The Royal Marines stand at a pivotal moment, returning to their raiding heritage amid budget pressures that demand greater efficiency and output. Their shift from brigade-scale amphibious operations to agile NATO special operations contributors comes as an RM First Sea Lord accelerates innovation across the service.
How Would Japan Respond to a Taiwan Contingency?
The Diplomat – National preparedness for a cross-strait emergency has been far behind what is necessary.
China’s shadow navy trains to take Taiwan
Reuters – China is mobilizing an armada of civilian ships that could help in an invasion of Taiwan – a mission that could surpass the Second World War’s Normandy landings. Reuters used ship tracking data and satellite images to monitor the role civilian vessels played in Chinese maritime exercises this summer. The drills revealed that China is devising concrete invasion plans, naval warfare experts say, and rehearsing new techniques aimed at speeding up beach landings of troops and equipment in a bid to overwhelm Taiwan’s defenders.
US-Philippine task force to reestablish South China Sea ‘deterrence’
Defense News – The United States and the Philippines have announced the creation of a joint task force aimed at further deterring what U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called Beijing’s “coercion” in the South China Sea.
Royal Navy mine warfare update – HMS Bangor extended in service for 5 years
Navy Lookout – Despite previous announcements that all the RN’s Sandown-class Mine Countermeasures Vessels would be decommissioned by 2026, it has been decided to extend the life of the last remaining ship, HMS Bangor. Here we consider this decision and wider MCM developments.
Navy Salvage Ship Trying To Fish Crashed Super Hornet And Seahawk Out Of South China Sea
The War Zone – USNS Salvor is on the scene in the tense South China Sea to recover both aircraft that crashed on the same night while flying from the Nimitz.
Contract to deliver first laser weapons for the Royal Navy agreed
Navy Lookout – Following the announcement made in March this year that the DragonFire programme would be accelerated, the MOD has signed a £316 million contract with MBDA UK to provide the Laser Directed Energy Weapon (LDEW) for the RN.
How China’s Expanded Operations in the Sea of Japan Are Troubling Tokyo
CIMSEC – Recurring PLA operations and increased bilateral training with Russian military forces constitute a challenge backed by military threats close to Japan’s territorial waters.
Invisible Criminal Commodities in the Caribbean
CIMSEC – Criminals will always seek illicit profit with the highest reward and the lowest risk. Maritime commodities have become increasingly popular on account of their relative invisibility. Eels may be the Caribbean’s “flavor of the month,” but something else will come to take their place in the future. That means that the region – replete with sophisticated criminal organizations – needs to build collective resilience against this phenomenon by working together. First, to make invisible criminal commodities visible, and thereafter, to make the risk of getting caught outweigh the potential rewards of the crime.
CMSI Translations #24: Accelerating the Development of (PLAN) Marine Corps Combat Capabilities to Win in High End Maritime Warfare
China Maritime Studies Institute – At present and for a period into the future, numerous security concerns and threats will persist along China’s periphery, in the far seas, and overseas. [China’s] national security threats are primarily at sea, the focal point of military struggle is at sea, and the center of gravity for the expansion of [China’s] national interest is also at sea.3 As the elite amphibious combat force, the PLAN Marine Corps finds its primary theaters of operations in oceans, on islands, and overseas. It must closely monitor maritime and overseas security developments, accurately assess security threats, coordinate maritime and overseas operations, clearly identify military requirements, accelerate transformation and development, and continuously enhance combat capabilities. This will enable it to play a critical role participating in global maritime governance and winning high-end maritime conflict.
Russian spy ship enters British waters and shines lasers at military pilots
The Guardian – A Russian spy ship has entered British waters and shone lasers at military pilots, the defence secretary has said, as he warned the UK was facing a “new era of threat” from hostile countries.
Royal Navy’s future Large Uncrewed Surface Vessels and the datalink challenge
Navy Lookout – As the RN goes ahead with plans for hybrid fleet USVs, this reignited debate about the role, control and configuration of such platforms in the future fleet. In this guest article, Jed considers how vessels of this type could be employed, the datalink architecture and whether lean crewing may ultimately be preferable to full autonomy.
Peace in Gaza May Not Mean Peace in the Red Sea
CIMSEC – While Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and adjoining waterways may wax and wane in the coming months, safe transit through the Red Sea is unlikely to become a reality in the foreseeable future. The Houthis’ Red Sea campaign is not intrinsically linked to the Gaza conflict and may therefore continue even if that war ends peacefully. The Houthis will likely continue to use these attacks as a leverage point to press for more favorable final-status peace negotiations with both Saudi Arabia and Yemen’s internationally recognized government to help secure them a more advantageous political position in Yemen moving forward. Only an end to the decades-long conflict between the Houthis and their enemies within Yemen will bring an end to the group’s efforts to disrupt maritime commerce in the region.
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